Understanding How Distributions Work
When an Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) makes a distribution, such as a dividend or capital gain, the Net Asset Value (NAV) of the ETF adjusts to reflect this payout. Here’s how it works:
What Is NAV?
The NAV of an ETF represents the total value of its assets minus any liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares. It essentially reflects the market value of the ETF’s portfolio on a per-share basis.
Impact of Distributions
When an ETF pays out a distribution, it reduces its assets by the amount of the payout. As a result, the NAV decreases. For example, if an ETF has a NAV of $50 and it makes a distribution of $2 per share, the NAV will drop to $48 immediately after the payout.
What to Expect
This decrease in NAV doesn’t mean you’re losing value. The reduction is offset by the cash or additional shares you receive from the distribution. The overall value of your investment stays the same. The change is primarily an accounting adjustment reflecting the transfer of assets from the ETF to its shareholders.
Tax Considerations
Depending on the type of distribution, you may be subject to taxes. Dividends are typically taxed as income, while capital gains distributions may be subject to capital gains taxes.
In Summary
ETF distributions reduce the NAV, but they do not reduce the value of your investment. It’s essential to understand this mechanism to avoid confusion when you see the NAV drop after a distribution.
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Before investing you should carefully consider the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses. This and other information is in the prospectus and summary prospectus. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before you invest. Foreside Fund Services, LLC, Distributor.
The Fund is not suitable for all investors. The fund is designed to be utilized by only knowledgeable investors who understand the potential consequences of seeking 2x investment results understand the risks associated with the use of leverage, and are willing the monitor their portfolios frequently. The Fund is not intended to be used by and is not appropriate for investors who do not intended to actively monitor and manage their portfolios. An investor could lose the full principal value of their investment in a single day.
The Fund is an actively managed ETF that seeks to provide investment results that are two times (2x) the daily total return, before fees and expenses, of the US Cannabis ETF, an affiliated ETF, by entering into one or more swaps agreements on the US Cannabis ETF. The Fund does not seek to achieve its stated investment objective for a period of time different than a single day. A single day is measured from the time the Fund calculates its net asset value (“NAV”) to the time of the Fund’s next NAV calculation.
The Fund will enter into one or more swap agreements intended to produce economically-leveraged investment results relative to the returns of the US Cannabis ETF. The Fund may use a combination of swaps on the US Cannabis ETF and swaps on various investment vehicles that are designed to track the performance of the US Cannabis ETF. The Fund expects that cash balances in connection with the use of such financial instruments (“Collateral”) will typically be held in money market instruments or other cash equivalents.
The Fund is subject to a number of risks that may affect the value of its shares. This section provides additional information about the Fund’s principal risks. The degree to which a risk applies to the Fund varies according to its investment allocation. Each investor should review the complete description of the principal risks before investing in the Fund. As with investing in other securities whose prices increase and decrease in market value, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.
Cannabis-Related Company Risk – Cannabis-related companies are subject to various laws and regulations that may differ at the state/local and federal level. These laws and regulations may (i) significantly affect a cannabis-related company’s ability to secure financing, (ii) impact the market for marijuana industry sales and services, and (iii) set limitations on marijuana use, production, transportation, and storage. Cannabis-related companies may also be required to secure permits and authorizations from government agencies to cultivate or research marijuana. In addition, cannabis-related companies are subject to the risks associated with the greater agricultural industry, including changes to or trends that affect commodity prices, labor costs, weather conditions, and laws and regulations related to environmental protection, health and safety. Cannabis-related companies may also be subject to risks associated with the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries. These risks include increased government regulation, the use and enforcement of intellectual property rights and patents, technological change and obsolescence, product liability lawsuits, and the risk that research and development may not necessarily lead to commercially successful products.
Shares are bought and sold at market price not net asset value (NAV) and are not individually redeemed from the Fund. Market price returns are based on the midpoint of the bid/ask spread at 4:00 pm Eastern Time (when NAV is normally determined) and do not represent the return you would receive if you traded at other times.